15 Best Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic

Planning a trip to Prague but unsure about what to do in Prague? Don’t worry! The vibrant capital of the Czech Republic, home to over 1.3 million people, offers a fascinating mix of history, culture, and charm.

With over 2,000 years of rich heritage, Prague can easily fill your itinerary for at least two days – or even longer if you venture beyond the city into the enchanting Bohemian countryside.

But where should you start? After multiple visits to this stunning city along the Vltava River, I’ve compiled a personal guide to the best things to do in Prague and the top tourist attractions in Prague that you simply can’t miss.

Best Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic

One of the best ways to experience Prague is on foot. You can easily explore the cobbled streets at your own pace, or opt for a guided walking tour where local experts share stories and secrets about the city. For me, walking through a city like Prague is the perfect way to truly absorb its atmosphere and history.

1. Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge (Karlův most) is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in Prague. Spanning 621 meters, it elegantly connects the Old Town to the Lesser Quarter (Malá Strana). This historic bridge, dating back to 1357, is adorned with 30 remarkable baroque statues, making it a must-see spot for any traveler.

While Charles Bridge is incredibly picturesque, it’s also one of the busiest areas in the city. Only pedestrians are allowed, but that doesn’t stop street vendors and performers from adding to the lively atmosphere, offering a unique, if touristy, experience. Along the banks near the bridge, you’ll find a few restaurants offering scenic views though they tend to cater more to tourists.

Pro tip: For the best photos, visit early in the morning when the sun rises behind the castle. But don’t expect to have the bridge to yourself – it’s rarely empty, even at dawn.

2. Prague Castle

Prague Castle is a magnificent historical complex and is considered the largest ancient castle in the world. Serving as the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic, the castle dates back to 870 AD, making it one of the most important sites in the city.

If you’re a history enthusiast, you’ll recognize Prague Castle as the location of the famous Second Defenestration of Prague, which ignited the Thirty Years’ War. You can still visit the room and window where regents Martinice and Slavata were thrown out – a fascinating glimpse into European history.

While you’re there, don’t miss the stunning Saint Vitus Cathedral, the largest Gothic cathedral in the country. It houses the Czech Crown Jewels (though not open to the public) and is the resting place of St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech Republic.

Pro tip: Every day at noon, you can witness the changing of the guards in front of the Presidential Palace. Also, make sure to check out the St. Vitus Treasure (you’ll need an extra ticket for this).

3. Old Town Square

A visit to Prague’s Old Town wouldn’t be complete without spending time at the charming Old Town Square. It’s considered one of the most beautiful squares in Europe and serves as the perfect starting point for a day of exploring the Czech capital.

Surrounded by souvenir shops and cozy restaurants, the square offers plenty of options for dining and shopping. While some may suggest avoiding it for meals due to tourist pricing, I personally enjoy relaxing at one of the street cafés, sipping on a Czech beer, and watching the world go by as visitors from all over the globe wander through.

Pro tip: For an extra special experience, visit in December when the Christmas market takes over the square, or during Easter for the vibrant Easter market.

4. Astronomical Clock & Old Town City Hall

In the heart of Old Town Square stands one of Prague’s most iconic attractions – the Astronomical Clock (Orloj) and the Old Town City Hall. First constructed in 1410, this impressive clock still mesmerizes visitors with its intricate design and ability to track celestial movements far beyond just the time of day.

Be sure to make your way up to the top of the Old Town City Hall. The view from here offers one of the most spectacular panoramas of the old town and all of Prague. Although the ticket price is about $10 USD, it’s a worthwhile investment, especially on sunny days when the views are unbeatable.

Pro tip: Every hour on the dot, the clock chimes, and small figurines emerge from the blue windows to delight onlookers. Don’t miss it!

5. Church of Our Lady Victorious & Infant Jesus of Prague

If you’re drawn to religious sites or simply appreciate magnificent architecture, the Church of Our Lady Victorious (Kostel Panny Marie Vítězné) should be on your list of must-visit places in Prague. Even for those who aren’t particularly religious, this beautiful Carmelite church is worth the visit.

Why, you ask? This church is home to the world-famous Infant Jesus of Prague, one of the most revered statues of the Infant Jesus in the world. The original statue, dating back to the 16th century, still resides here despite the many replicas made over the centuries. It’s said that those who pray to the miraculous Infant Jesus may receive blessings and favors in return.

6. Letná Park & Hanavský Pavilion

Letná Park is without a doubt my favorite spot in Prague. Why, you ask? Simply because it offers the best views of the city. From the green hills of the park, you can take in stunning vistas of the Old Town, Prague Castle, and the Lesser Quarter all in one glance.

What’s more, Letná Park is one of the few relatively quiet places in the city. You’ll spot locals enjoying picnics on the grassy meadows and a few adventurous tourists, but it’s far less crowded than the bustling Charles Bridge or the Old Town.

Pro tip: Be sure to stop by Hanavský Pavilion, where you can enjoy lunch with an unbeatable view of Prague. And don’t forget to check out the gigantic red Metronome in the middle of the park – a truly unique sight!

7. The Golden Lane

Technically part of the Prague Castle complex, the Golden Lane (Zlatá ulička) deserves its own mention due to its charming, medieval appeal. This quaint row of tiny houses dates back to the 17th century when it was home to goldsmiths, hence the name. Although there is a small fee to enter, it’s definitely worth the price.

Today, the Golden Lane functions mostly as a museum, with each house offering a unique peek into what life was like centuries ago. It’s a fantastic opportunity to step back in time and explore Prague’s rich history in a more intimate setting.

If you’re a fan of medieval history, don’t miss the impressive collection of armors displayed in the crenellations above the Golden Lane – a fascinating exhibit for those interested in historical artifacts.

8. The Sex Machine Museum

Looking for something a bit more unconventional to do in Prague? The Sex Machine Museum might be just the quirky destination you’re after. This privately run museum showcases a vast collection of strange and fascinating devices once used in brothels and other mysterious places. It’s definitely an intriguing experience, but best avoided if you’re traveling with children!

9. Day Trip to Karlštejn Castle

No trip to Europe is complete without visiting a medieval castle, and the Karlštejn Castle is just a short 30 kilometers from Prague. Founded in 1348, this grand castle is a must-see for history lovers. Whether you take a day trip by train or rent a car, don’t miss the chance to explore its storied halls. If you’re up for more adventure, consider continuing your journey to the picturesque town of Český Krumlov.

10. Jewish Quarter & Old New Synagogue

Prague’s Jewish Quarter is steeped in history and home to the Altneuschul, Europe’s oldest active synagogue, dating back to 1270 AD. Walking through this ancient quarter, you’ll be captivated by its charming streets and grand mansions. Be sure to visit the stunning Spanish Synagogue and don’t forget to stop by the Franz Kafka statue nearby!

11. River Cruise on the Vltava

The Vltava River is central to the beauty and character of Prague. A river cruise is a popular way to take in the city’s landmarks from a different perspective. While it might not be the locals’ top choice, these cruises provide unique views of Prague’s skyline. Plus, many boats come with a guide who shares fascinating stories and insights about the various landmarks as you float by.

12. Vyšehrad Fortress

One of Prague’s hidden gems is Vyšehrad Fortress, located about 3 kilometers southeast of Prague Castle. This historical site is home to the oldest surviving building in Prague, the Rotunda of St. Martin. It’s a peaceful and charming spot, perfect for escaping the bustling crowds of the Old Town while soaking up some rich history.

Pro tip: Visit Vyšehrad during New Year’s Eve to join the locals in celebrating and witness the spectacular fireworks lighting up the night sky.

13. St. Nicholas Church (Malá Strana)

St. Nicholas Church (Kostel svatého Mikuláš) is often regarded as the finest example of Prague Baroque architecture, and it’s a must-see for anyone exploring the city. I was particularly struck by the stunning frescos by František Xaver Palko adorning the grand dome – truly a masterpiece!

14. Day Trip to Český Krumlov

Looking for the perfect blend of Czech countryside charm and fairy-tale magic? Then a day trip to Český Krumlov is just what you need. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a stunningly preserved medieval town and is often regarded as the most beautiful place in the Czech Republic.

Want to explore more? Be sure to check out my article on the 20 most beautiful small towns in Europe for more enchanting destinations.

15. Strahov Monastery

Strahov Monastery (Strahovský klášter) is often an overlooked gem in Prague, despite its prominent location on the hill right behind Prague Castle. This ancient monastery, founded in 1143, is renowned for its breathtaking library, a must-see for history lovers. Make sure to add this hidden treasure to your list of things to do in Prague!

16. Art Nouveau Tour & Municipal House

When you think of Art Nouveau, cities like Paris, Munich, Vienna, or Brussels often come to mind. However, Prague also boasts an impressive collection of Art Nouveau architecture that shouldn’t be overlooked. Begin your journey at the Municipal House, located right in the heart of the city. This stunning building is a prime example of the style, but you’ll also find many hidden Art Nouveau treasures throughout the Jewish Quarter.

If you’re a fan of this elegant architectural style, Prague will pleasantly surprise you with its array of artistic gems.

17. Mucha Museum

Alphonse Mucha (1860 – 1939) is one of the most renowned Czech artists, especially famous for his iconic Art Nouveau posters. If you’re a fan of his work or simply love Art Nouveau, the Mucha Museum in Prague is a must-visit. The museum is entirely dedicated to Mucha’s life and art, offering an in-depth look at his influence on Czech and global art.

Pro tip: Don’t miss the beautiful stained glass window designed by Mucha in St. Vitus Cathedral (located in the middle, on the right side).

18. Wallenstein Palace

Prague is home to many stunning palaces, and Wallenstein Palace is certainly one of them. Although the palace itself is not open to the public, visitors can still enjoy the beautiful garden that surrounds it. If you’re already exploring Prague Castle, I suggest taking the scenic route through the castle’s back entrance, which will lead you right to the gates of Wallenstein Palace.

19. Prague Zoo

Prague Zoo consistently ranks among the top zoos in the world, currently holding the 5th spot. The zoo is renowned for its efforts in breeding critically endangered species, such as the Chinese giant salamander and the Przewalski Horse. With its modern enclosures and focus on conservation, Prague Zoo is definitely one of the best things to do in Prague, especially if you’re traveling with kids.

20. Dancing House

Chances are you’ve seen the “Dancing House” designed by Vlado Milunic & Frank Gehry on social media before. The unique architecture gives the building a twisted, dynamic appearance, almost as if something went wrong during construction – but this unusual effect was entirely intentional. This iconic building is located just south of the Charles Bridge, near the second bridge, on the Old Town side.

Other Things to Do in Prague (at Night)

Wow, this list of must-see attractions in Prague has already grown quite long, but there’s still so much more to explore! For instance, I haven’t even mentioned the famous Czech beer yet. You absolutely have to try it during your visit – it’s an essential part of the Prague experience.

The same goes for Czech cuisine. Skipping dishes like gulyás (beef strips in gravy) or knedlíky (steamed bread dumplings), along with other traditional delights, would be a serious oversight. You’ll also find plenty of street vendors offering treats like Trdelník (a delicious spit cake topped with sugar and walnuts) along the main routes through the Old Town.

Prague’s nightlife is another highlight not to be missed. The city is filled with beautiful bars and lively nightclubs. However, if you’re hoping to find more local and non-touristy things to do, going out at night might not be the best option, as many of these places are packed with tourists. That being said, it’s still a great way to have fun and experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

Where to Stay in Prague

If you’re visiting Prague for sightseeing, staying in the Old Town is probably your best bet. Most of the city’s top attractions are located here, along with a variety of pubs and restaurants. While prices might be a bit higher compared to areas further out, the convenience of having the Old Town Square right at your doorstep – especially after a night out – is well worth the extra cost.

For travelers on a budget, Rybna 9 Apartments is a fantastic option. These apartments offer stunning views of the Old Town and feature sunny balconies. The best part? The Old Town Square is just a 5-minute walk away, and they even provide parking. It’s an excellent choice for a smart price.

If you’re seeking world-class luxury, Mandarin Oriental Prague is an excellent starting point. Another great option is the Four Seasons Hotel Prague, especially if you choose a room with a river view. Both hotels offer top-tier amenities, including luxurious spas, pools, and spectacular views.

For something more unique and budget-friendly, consider staying at the Boat Hotel Matylda. While I haven’t stayed there myself, friends of mine have and absolutely loved the charming experience of staying on a boat.

Best Time to Visit Prague

To be honest, there really isn’t a bad time to visit Prague. However, if I had to choose, I would personally avoid July and August. These months mark the peak of the summer holidays in Europe, and the streets can get overwhelmingly crowded (although the weather is usually lovely). The same goes for December, when the famous Christmas market draws in huge crowds – though, admittedly, it is quite magical.

That leaves the shoulder seasons as the best times to visit. May, June, September, and October offer pleasant, stable weather and are generally less crowded than the summer months. If you can, try to plan your trip on weekdays rather than weekends, as crowds are always larger during the weekends. February through April and November are typically cold with little sunshine, so I wouldn’t recommend those months unless you’re comfortable with winter weather. However, with a bit of luck, you could still enjoy your trip during those off-peak months!