15 Things to Visit in Bogota, Colombia ( A Complete Guide )

Bogota, the bustling capital of Colombia, is a city full of contrasts. Here, you’ll find colorful colonial architecture in the historic La Candelaria district, standing proudly alongside towering skyscrapers and vibrant modern neighborhoods.

Whether you’re exploring the lively street markets or admiring world-class museums, there’s no shortage of things to visit in Bogota. Don’t miss out on the stunning street art, grand cathedrals, and delicious local cuisine.

Though often overlooked, Bogota is a hidden gem worth discovering. Spend a few days soaking in the rich culture, indulging in unforgettable culinary experiences, and enjoying all the things to visit in Bogota, Colombia, that make this city truly special.

Top Things to Visit in Bogota, Colombia

As one of the largest cities in South America, Bogota combines urban sprawl with a fascinating mix of old and new. Towering glass skyscrapers stand side by side with charming colonial architecture, while the city stretches out into diverse neighborhoods full of life and character.

Since Bogota is the main entry point for many visitors to Colombia, it’s the perfect place to start your adventure. Instead of just passing through, take the time to experience the top things to do in Bogota, Colombia, and make the most of your stay in this vibrant city!

1. Explore the Street Art of Bogota with a Free Graffiti Tour

One of the best ways to kickstart your trip in Bogota is by joining the free graffiti tour. It’s not only a fun way to explore the vibrant streets, but also a fantastic opportunity to learn about the city’s history, culture, and the powerful stories behind the art. I had the pleasure of joining the Original Bogota Graffiti Tour, and it quickly became one of my most memorable experiences in the city.

Our guide, Jeff, who is also an anthropologist, brought the city’s murals to life by explaining their deep-rooted connections to Colombia’s sociopolitical and cultural history. The tour starts daily at 10AM and 2PM from Parque de las Periodistas, ending in La Candelaria at Casa Bogota Graffiti. There, you can continue your exploration of urban art at a local gallery and pick up some unique souvenirs.

No reservation is necessary – just turn up at the meeting point. Don’t forget to tip your guide ($7-10 US is recommended) as it helps support both the tour and community programs that promote local artists.

2. See Bogota’s Top Sights with a Free City Walking Tour

If you’re looking to explore Bogota on foot, the free city walking tours offered by Beyond Colombia are a fantastic option. These tours are especially great for solo travelers or anyone with limited time who wants to see the city’s main highlights. In addition to the city tour, there are also food tours available, giving you a chance to taste the local cuisine while exploring the city. Keep in mind that while the tour itself is free, tips for the guide are encouraged, and on the food tour, you’ll need to cover the cost of your own food and drinks. Reservations are required for these tours.

A quick note on Bogota tours

I’ve been to Bogota a few times, and while the free tours are fantastic, some of the paid tours can be a bit pricey and hit-or-miss in terms of quality. However, as tourism in Bogota grows, the guided tour scene is improving. For this guide, I’ve carefully selected tours based on my own great experiences and positive online reviews. Before booking any tour, I always recommend checking the latest reviews from other travelers to ensure you’re getting the best experience possible.

3. Get a Bird’s Eye View of Bogota from the Cerro de Monserrate

Bogota, sitting at over 2,500 meters (8,500 feet), is one of the highest capital cities in the world, and there’s no better way to appreciate its altitude than from the top of Cerro de Monserrate. This sacred site, revered by the indigenous Muisca people, later became home to a Catholic hermitage during the Spanish colonial era. The 17th-century church has since been rebuilt, featuring a shrine and a statue of Jesus Christ known as El Señor Caído (“The Fallen Lord”).

Today, Monserrate is a must-visit destination, offering stunning panoramic views of Bogota and its surrounding landscape. Besides being a popular tourist spot, it remains a functioning church with daily services and serves as a pilgrimage site for many Colombians. You can easily spend a few hours here, enjoying the beautiful gardens, local vendors, and even a meal at the well-known Casa Santa Clara restaurant. It’s recommended to visit in the morning, as the city tends to get hazy by the afternoon.

To reach the top, you can take a cable car or funicular for under $10, or, if you’re feeling adventurous, hike the 1.5-mile pilgrimage trail for free. However, be aware that some guides advise against the hike due to potential safety risks from pickpockets along the trail.

4. Discover Colombia’s History at the Museo del Oro | Gold Museum

The Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) is one of Bogota’s most iconic cultural attractions, showcasing the rich history of Colombia through the world’s largest collection of gold artifacts. The exhibits are presented in both Spanish and English, organized by regions and rituals, offering visitors a deep dive into the cultural practices of the indigenous peoples of Colombia. One of the museum’s most famous pieces is the Balsa Muisca, a gold boat that depicts the ancient ritual of offering gold to Lake Guatavita, which is said to have inspired the legend of El Dorado.

Admission to the museum is free on Sundays, though it can get quite crowded, so if you prefer a quieter visit, it’s best to go on weekdays. Be sure to bring cash for admission on other days, and if you want to enhance your experience, consider renting an audio guide or joining one of the guided tours, available Tuesday to Saturday. Plan to spend one or two hours exploring the museum, and don’t forget to stop by the on-site restaurant or gift shop for a souvenir of your visit.

5. Get Cultured at the Museo Botero | Botero Museum

Just a short walk from the Museo del Oro, the Museo Botero is another must-see on your Bogota itinerary. In 2000, the renowned Colombian artist Fernando Botero generously donated over 200 artworks to the Banco de la República. This impressive collection includes 123 of his own pieces and 85 works from his private collection of international artists. Thus, the Botero Museum was born, located in a charming colonial mansion in the La Candelaria neighborhood.

Today, the museum holds one of the most significant international art collections in Latin America. You can find Botero’s iconic works in the museum’s west wing, while the east wing is home to masterpieces by famous international artists like Picasso, Chagall, Dali, Monet, and more.

The best part? Admission is free! The museum also features a beautiful courtyard with a cozy café, and audio guides are available for those who want to dive deeper into the collection. For a sneak peek, check out the museum’s listing on Google Arts & Culture. And in case you’re wondering, Botero’s figures aren’t fat, they’re full of volume! Keep in mind that the Museo Botero is closed on Tuesdays, so be sure to check their website for updated visiting hours.

6. Explore the La Candelaria Neighborhood

La Candelaria, Bogota’s oldest neighborhood, is a vibrant area filled with colorful colonial buildings and charming cobblestone streets. For first-time visitors, it’s an ideal home base to explore the city. Here, you’ll find the main square, government buildings, along with numerous churches, museums, cafes, and historical landmarks.

Don’t miss a visit to Callejón del Embudo (Funnel Alley), a lively alley adorned with street art, lined with unique shops and cozy cafes. Be sure to stop by Cafe Casa Galeria to try traditional Colombian drinks like chucula and chicha, or simply enjoy a coffee and dessert. Another great spot to relax is Plazoleta Chorro de Quevedo, a small square where you can soak in the local atmosphere with street performers, vendors, and cafes.

7. Get a Feel for the City in Plaza de Bolívar | Simon Bolivar Plaza

At the heart of Bogota lies Plaza de Bolívar, the city’s main square, named after the legendary leader Simón Bolívar, who played a key role in the independence of several South American countries. Like most colonial cities, Bogota’s central plaza once served as a military assembly area, but today, it’s a bustling hub of history, culture, and politics.

Surrounding the plaza, you’ll find important landmarks such as the Palacio de Justicia (Supreme Court of Colombia), Palacio Liévano (the mayor’s office), and the Capitolio Nacional (Congress). The square is also home to two iconic churches: the Catedral Primada, built in 1807, and the Capilla El Sagrario, which dates back to the 1600s.

Plaza de Bolívar is a must-visit to experience the lively pulse of the city, observe local life, and take in its rich history. And for a bit of fun, don’t forget to snap a photo with one of the llamas often found wandering the square!

8. Visit the Museum-Church of the Museo Iglesia Santa Clara

The Museo Iglesia Santa Clara is one of Bogota’s oldest and most breathtaking churches. Originally part of a convent, this Baroque church boasts a single nave adorned with a stunning flower-stenciled ceiling covered in gold leaf. The walls are lined with intricate paintings and sculptures of saints, adding to its rich historical and spiritual atmosphere. The museum not only preserves the church’s original beauty but also showcases a collection of religious art and highlights the architecture of this sacred place. Just the ceiling alone is worth the visit!

Keep in mind that the Museo Iglesia Santa Clara is closed on Mondays, and there is a small entrance fee to explore this gem.

9. Get Sweet on the Candy Cane Church: Santuario Nuestra Señora del Carmen

The Santuario Nuestra Señora del Carmen, also known as The National Shrine of Our Lady of Carmen, is another architectural gem located in La Candelaria. You’ll spot its eye-catching red-and-white striped facade from blocks away, making it one of the most distinctive churches in Bogota. This unique building is a must-see and certainly deserves a spot on your Bogota itinerary. The best time to visit the interior of Nuestra Señora del Carmen is Monday to Friday between 10AM and 4PM, as it has limited hours on weekends for worship services.

10. Treat Yourself with Bogota’s Street Food

For those looking to dive into Bogota’s culinary scene, street food is an absolute must-try. If you have time, I highly recommend joining a street food walking tour. However, even if you’re just wandering around the city, you’ll easily stumble upon plenty of delicious treats. Be sure to try arepas, a traditional corn patty filled with cheese, meat, or other savory fillings. And don’t miss obleas, large wafers layered with dulce de leche and other sweet toppings legend has it that Mick Jagger himself sampled this delight during his visit to Bogota. You’ll find several vendors proudly claiming to serve the original recipe!

For cheese lovers, almojábanas (small round cheese breads) and buñuelos (deep-fried cheese balls) are must-try snacks. You’ll also encounter delicious empanadas, tamales, and a variety of fresh fruit juices along the way.

11. Explore Colombia’s Variety of Fruits at the Mercado de Paloquemao | Paloquemao Market

One of my favorite things to do when traveling is visiting local markets and grocery stores. It’s the perfect way to experience the local food culture and pick up some unique (and packaged) snacks as souvenirs. If you’re like me, then the Paloquemao Market should be on your itinerary! This bustling market is where many locals, including restaurant owners, come to buy their daily supplies. The market is divided into sections such as flowers, fruits and vegetables, herbs and spices, and fresh fish and meat. For fruit enthusiasts, the colorful and wide variety of offerings is a real treat. Be sure to try local favorites like naranjilla, pitaya, and my personal favorite, granadilla.

Paloquemao is a bit off the typical tourist trail, so I recommend joining a tour to visit. If your Spanish isn’t strong, a guide can be especially helpful for asking permission to take photos or buying small samples of fruits to taste.

12. Learn About History at the Museo Nacional de Colombia | National Museum of Colombia

Housed in a former prison, the National Museum of Colombia is a fascinating place to explore the country’s history and culture. The museum features 17 galleries filled with artifacts, art, and exhibits that span Colombia’s rich heritage. Although some parts of the museum are currently undergoing renovations and may feel a bit outdated, it’s still a must-visit for serious history and art enthusiasts who want to dive deep into Colombia’s past.

13. Be Dazzled by the Iglesia De San Francisco | Church of San Francisco

If you’re not tired of visiting churches yet, make sure to stop by Bogota’s oldest church, the Iglesia De San Francisco, which began construction in 1567. This stunning church boasts a Baroque interior adorned with statues of saints and an enormous gilded altarpiece that’s sure to leave you in awe.

14. Explore the Bogota Foodie and Coffee Scene

While Bogota’s food scene may not be as globally renowned as Mexico City or Lima, it’s rapidly evolving, offering creative twists on traditional Colombian ingredients and recipes. One of the most famous dining spots near Bogota is Andrés Carne de Res, located just outside the city in Cundinamarca, though there’s also a location in the capital.

For a more low-key but authentic experience, head to La Puerta Falsa in the La Candelaria neighborhood, made famous by Anthony Bourdain. This cozy spot is known for serving the best Colombian hot chocolate, which is traditionally paired with cheese! You can also try local favorites like tamales and ajiaco, a hearty chicken soup made with onions, corn, capers, avocado, and sour cream. Another excellent option in La Candelaria is Prudencia, where you can enjoy a fresh, locally-sourced lunch menu.

If you’re looking for dinner with a view, Casa Santa Clara on Monserrate is one of the top choices in the city, offering breathtaking sunset views alongside delicious cuisine.

15. Get Outdoors in Bogota’s Green Spaces and City Parks

If you’re in need of a peaceful escape from the bustling city, head outdoors to enjoy the lush greenery at the Jardín Botánico de Bogotá or Simon Bolívar Metropolitan Park. The Bogotá Botanical Garden is not only a tranquil space but also a research center, showcasing plant species from various regions and climates across Colombia. It’s a perfect place to unwind and learn more about the country’s diverse flora. Meanwhile, Simon Bolívar Metropolitan Park is a large green space in the heart of the city, offering a combination of nature, sports facilities, and recreational activities, making it an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts.

16. Go Underground at the Catedral de Zipaquira | Zipaquira Cathedral and Salt Mine

The Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is an impressive underground church, entirely carved from salt, including a towering 50-foot cross in the main chapel. Located in a former salt mine, the cathedral began as a modest altar where miners would pray for safety. Over time, it evolved into a full place of worship, pilgrimage, and a popular tourist attraction. About two hours north of Bogota, this unique site is part architectural marvel, part tourist attraction. Whether you’re intrigued by religious history or just love offbeat destinations, the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is worth the trip. Check out my full guide to visiting Zipaquira for tips and details!

17. Learn about the Origins of the El Dorado Myth at Laguna de Guatavita | Lake Guatavita

Laguna de Guatavita is a stunning cerulean blue lake nestled in the green hills of the Colombian countryside. It’s also a sacred ritual site of the indigenous Muisca people. According to legend, the Muisca chief would cover himself in gold dust and sail to the center of the lake on a ceremonial raft, where he would throw offerings of gold and jewels into the waters before diving in himself. This ceremony marked the transition to a new chief. When the Spanish colonizers learned of this practice, the myth of El Dorado was born, exaggerated by tales of a lost city of gold. The Spanish even attempted to drain the lake in search of treasure, but they were unsuccessful.

A day trip to Lake Guatavita includes a scenic hike through the nature reserve surrounding the lake. Guided tours are available in both Spanish and English, where you’ll learn about the fascinating Muisca culture and history. The reserve also features a recreated Muisca hut, offering a glimpse into the life of this ancient civilization.

Be prepared for a bit of a physical challenge, as the altitude around Bogota is higher than most visitors are used to. The trail includes about 150 steps at one point, but the effort is well worth it for the breathtaking views of the lake and the lush surrounding landscape.

18. Learn More About Muisca Culture at Nemocón | Nemocón Salt Mine

Nemocón, a nearby city known for its historic salt mine, was once a significant village for the indigenous Muisca people. The Nemocón Salt Mine offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience compared to the touristy Zipaquira mine, making it a great option for those looking for a quieter, yet equally fascinating tour. In addition to the mine, you can explore the town itself and learn more about the area’s rich cultural history.

19. Immerse Yourself in Colombia’s Coffee Culture at Fusagasugá

In the charming village of Fusagasugá, you’ll find Hacienda Coloma, a picturesque coffee farm nestled among tropical plants and lush nature. Here, visitors have the chance to learn about every step of coffee production, from cultivation and harvesting to roasting. And of course, the experience wouldn’t be complete without sampling some of Colombia’s finest brews and discovering different methods of preparation.

20. See Small-Town Colombia in Villa de Leyva

Located about three hours by bus from Bogota, the picturesque town of Villa de Leyva is a beautiful example of well-preserved colonial architecture. Its charming main plaza is the perfect place to enjoy a quiet meal or drink while soaking in the town’s historic atmosphere. This trip is sometimes paired with a visit to the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral, making it a great way to explore two of Colombia’s most notable sites in one journey.

21. Get Out in Nature at Chicaque Natural Park

For nature lovers, the Chicaque Natural Park offers a perfect escape into the cloud forest, just 45 minutes outside of Bogota. The park is home to exotic plants, vibrant birds, and wildlife, with over 20 miles of hiking trails that weave through its stunning landscape. Most tours to Chicaque don’t include a guide, so visitors should be prepared to explore on their own, with essential supplies like water and snacks. Whether you’re a hiking enthusiast or just looking to enjoy Colombia’s natural beauty, Chicaque is a must-visit.

23. See High Elevation Plateau Flora and Fauna at Sumapaz or Chingaza National Parks

For those looking to explore Colombia’s unique high-elevation ecosystems, both Sumapaz and Chingaza National Parks offer the perfect opportunity to experience the Andean flora and fauna. These parks are known for their páramo ecosystems, which are rare high-altitude plateaus found only in a few parts of the world. A trip to either park is a full-day adventure, with up to 8 hours of challenging hiking trails at high altitude. The weather in these areas can be unpredictable, so hikers should be prepared for everything from sun to rain, fog, cold, and muddy conditions. The reward, however, is the breathtaking and otherworldly landscapes that make the effort worth it.

Safety in Bogota

Safety is always a consideration when traveling, and Bogota is no exception. Pickpocketing and mugging are the most common crimes that affect tourists. As a solo female traveler, I took extra precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night and sticking to the main tourist areas during the day. I also booked tours with guides to feel more secure. It’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid carrying valuables or large amounts of cash, and be cautious when using ATMs personally, I always use ATMs inside bank branches instead of those on the street.

When traveling in Bogota, I opt for a slash-proof backpack or purse and use a cut-resistant camera strap. While I’ve never felt unsafe during my visits, it’s important to remain vigilant. For example, blogger Nomadic Matt shared a harrowing experience of being stabbed in Bogota after letting his guard down. This reminds us that even in the most beautiful destinations, it’s essential to stay cautious.

For the latest safety information, I recommend checking the Colombia country details on the U.S. Department of State website. However, despite these concerns, Colombia remains one of the friendliest countries I’ve visited, with stunning landscapes and a rich cultural heritage that make it an unforgettable destination.

Where to Stay in Bogota

For solo travelers or first-time visitors, La Candelaria, Bogota’s charming colonial district, is the ideal place to stay. It’s conveniently located near many of the city’s main attractions and offers a variety of accommodation options, from boutique hotels to budget-friendly hostels. If you’re looking for something cozy and stylish, consider The Candelaria House or The Orchids, both offering a boutique experience. For those seeking a more budget-conscious option, Fernweh Photography Hostel is highly regarded as one of the best hostels in the city. Another excellent choice is Selina La Candelaria Bogotá, which has both private and shared rooms, as well as an in-house restaurant perfect for solo travelers arriving late at night!